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Written by Max Zeshut
Founder at Agentmelt · Last updated Aug 19, 2026
A checkpoint where an AI agent pauses and waits for explicit human sign-off before executing a specific action — the concrete implementation of Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) oversight. A good approval gate shows the human the *exact* proposed action and its parameters ("send *this* email to *this* recipient"), offers edit as well as approve/reject, carries an SLA so the queue doesn't stall the business, and records the decision for audit. Modern agent frameworks implement gates with durable pause-and-resume primitives (e.g. LangGraph's `interrupt()` plus checkpointing) so the human can respond asynchronously without the agent losing state.
A procurement agent assembles a purchase order and stops at an approval gate before submitting anything over $5,000. The buyer sees the vendor, line items, total, and the agent's justification, tweaks one quantity, and approves. The agent resumes exactly where it paused and files the PO.